The Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie (VOC) or Dutch East India Company was a chartered company established in 1602, when the States-General of the Netherlands granted it a 21-year monopoly to carry out colonial activities in Asia. It was the first multinational corporation in the world and the first company to issue stock. It was also arguably the world’s first megacorporation, possessing quasi-governmental powers, including the ability to wage war, imprison and execute convicts, negotiate treaties, coin money, and establish colonies.
Statistically, the VOC eclipsed all of its rivals in the Asia trade. Between 1602 and 1796 the VOC sent almost a million Europeans to work in the Asia trade on 4,785 ships, and netted for their efforts more than 2.5 million tons of Asian trade goods. By contrast, the rest of Europe combined sent only 882,412 people from 1500 to 1795, and the fleet of the English (later British) East India Company, the VOC’s nearest competitor, was a distant second to its total traffic with 2,690 ships and a mere one-fifth the tonnage of goods carried by the VOC. The VOC enjoyed huge profits from its spice monopoly through most of the 17th century.
The Dutch East India Company remained an important trading concern for almost two centuries, paying an 18% annual dividend for almost 200 years. In its declining years in the late 18th century it was referred to as Vergaan Onder Corruptie (referring to the acronym VOC) which translates as ‘Perished by Corruption’. The VOC became bankrupt and was formally dissolved in 1800, its possessions and the debt being taken over by the government of the Dutch Batavian Republic. The VOC’s territories became the Dutch East Indies and were expanded over the course of the 19th century to include the whole of the Indonesian archipelago, and in the 20th century would form Indonesia.
The VOC consisted of six Chambers (Kamers) in port cities:
Amsterdam
Delft
Rotterdam
Enkhuizen
Middelburg
and
Hoorn.
Delegates of these chambers convened as the Heeren XVII (the Lords Seventeen). They were selected from the bewindhebber-class of shareholders.
Of the Heeren XVII, eight delegates were from the Chamber of Amsterdam (one short of a majority on its own), four from the Chamber of Zeeland, and one from each of the smaller Chambers, while the seventeenth seat was alternatively from the Chamber of Zeeland or rotated among the five small Chambers. Amsterdam had thereby the decisive voice. The Zeelanders in particular had misgivings about this arrangement at the beginning. The fear was not unfounded, because in practice it meant Amsterdam stipulated what happened.
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The ships in the order of the dates of arrival:
Name | Voyage | Ship’s type | Built | Term | Length | Breadth | Depth | Loading capacity | Crew | Flag | Captain | Passengers |
Vrijheid | 23 June 1686 | Jacht | 1666 | 1691 | 170 feet | 39 feet | 1210 tons | 240-300 men | Chamber of Zeeland | Detail | ||
Boswijk | 01 June 1687 | Jacht | 1684 | 1701 | 112 feet | 27 feet | 12 feet | 370 tons | 100 men | Detail | ||
Eemland | 13 October 1687 | Jacht | 1680 | 1700 | 120 feet | 28,5 feet | 12,25 feet | 398 tons | 80-140 men | Chamber of Zeeland | Detail | |
Oosterland | 29 January 1688 | Spiegelretourschip | 1684 | 1697 | 160 feet | 39 feet | 18 feet | 1123 tons | 240-325 men | Chamber of Zeeland | Karel de Marville | Detail |
Voorschoten | 13 April 1688 | Fluitschip | 1684 | 1706 | 131 feet | 31 feet | 13,75 feet | 558 tons | 155-172 men | Chamber of Delft | Frans Villierius | Detail |
Spierdijk | 23 April 1688 | Fluitschip | 1685 | 1708 | 130 feet | 32 feet | 14 feet | 606 tons | 120-200 men | Chamber of Amsterdam | Detail | |
Borsenburg | 12 May 1688 | Kat | 1686 | 1697 | 115 feet | 27 feet | 9,5 feet | 320 tons | 80-100 men | Chamber of Amsterdam | Jan Claasje Valcquijt | Detail |
Schelde | 5 June 1688 | Jacht | 1682 | 1703 | 140 feet | 35,5 feet | 14,75 feet | 733 tons | 200-250 men | Chamber of Zeeland | Aarnout Schieteruit | Detail |
Berg China | 4 August 1688 | Spiegelretourschip | 1676 | 1691 | 160 feet | 39 feet | 18 feet | 1124 tons | 250-300 men | Chamber of Rotterdam | Samuel Janse van Grol | Detail |
Zuid-Beveland | 19 August 1688 | 1680 | 1690 | 130 feet | 31 feet | 13,5 feet | 518 tons | Chamber of Zeeland | Detail | |||
Wapen van Alkmaar | 27 January 1689 | Jacht | 1671 | 1690 | 160 feet | 38,25 feet | 13 feet | 892 tons | 260-300 men | Chamber of Amsterdam | Karel Goske | Detail |
Zion | 6 May 1689 | 1686 | 1709 | 141 feet | 35 feet | 15 feet | 740 tons | 200-250 men | Chamber of Delft | Simon van den Berg | Detail | |
Agatha | 19 August 1693 | Fluitschip | 1692 | 1694 | 141 feet | 200 men | Dirk Zijp | Detail | ||||
Vosmaar | 22 October 1696 | Spiegelretourschip | 1691 | 1713 | 145 feet | 35,5 feet | 14,75 feet | 759 tons | 200-275 men | Chamber of Zeeland | Jakob Landsheer | Detail |
Driebergen | 3 September 1698 | Fluitschip | 1692 | 1714 | 130 feet | 33 feet | 14 feet | 616 tons | 100-150 men | Chamber of Delft | Marten de Jeugd | Detail |
Kattendijk | 5 April 1699 | Spiegelretourschip | 1694 | 1709 | 145 feet | 35 feet | 14,75 feet | 759 tons | 175-250 men | Chamber of Zeeland | Jan Naalhout | Detail |
Westhoven | 16 June 1699 | 1698 | 1724 | 145 feet | 776 tons | 200-251 men | Chamber of Zeeland | Kornelis Gillisz | Detail | |||
Donkervliet | 20 July 1699 | Spiegelretourschip | 1696 | 1718 | 145 feet | 36,5 feet | 15 feet | 794 tons | 200-225 men | Chamber of Zeeland | Detail | |
Reigersdaal | 22 August 1700 | Jacht | 1691 | 1709 | 145 feet | 36,25 feet | 15 feet | 818 tons | 222-300 men | Chamber of Delft | Marten de Jeugd | Detail |
Belois | 6 February 1706 | Fluitschip | 1689 | 1716 | 123 feet | 30 feet | 13 feet | 506 tons | 125-180 men | Chamber of Zeeland | Cent van Dongen | Detail |
Generale Vrede | 24 January 1708 | Jacht | 1699 | 1722 | 159 feet | 40 feet | 17 feet | 1008 tons | 225-300 men | Chamber of Amsterdam | Gerrit Gerritsz. Boom | Detail |
Strijkebolle | 14 October 1713 | Fluitschip | 1712 | 1737 | 130 feet | 540 tons | 130-180 men | Chamber of Enkhuizen | Pieter Willemsz. Slijper | Detail | ||
Kockengen | 24 March 1714 | 1711 | 1733 | 145 feet | 824 tons | 175-250 men | Chamber of Amsterdam | Wouter Reiniersz | Detail | |||
Sleewijk | 22 August 1714 | Jacht | 1713 | 1738 | 130 feet | 520 tons | 125-180 men | Chamber of Rotterdam | Gerrit Schot | Detail | ||
Abbekerk | 19 May 1718 | Fluitschip | 1698 | 1727 | 130 feet | 600 tons | 125-180 men | Chamber of Hoorn | Abraham Ram | Detail | ||
Mijnden | 1 October 1719 | Spiegelretourschip | 1709 | 1709 | 160 feet | 1008 tons | 200-300 men | Chamber of Amsterdam | Gerbrand Mamus | Detail | ||
Assenburg | 12 April 1723 | 1718 | 1735 | 145 feet | 800 tons | 180-250 men | Chamber of Amsterdam | Jacob Toorn | Detail | |||
Berbices | 22 October 1726 | Spiegelretourschip | 1709 | 1734 | 160 feet | 1136 tons | 250-300 men | Chamber of Amsterdam | Jacob Onkruid | Detail | ||
Midloo | 5 October 1729 | 1719 | 1732 | 145 feet | 800 tons | 180-250 men | Chamber of Amsterdam | Jan Diephout | Detail |
Abbekerk (1698)
Ship’s type: Fluitschip
Construction: Built in 1698 for the Chamber of Hoorn at the VOC ship yard in Hoorn, the Netherlands.
Term: In use by the VOC from 1698 until it was dismantled on 22 August 1727 in Batavia.
Length: 130 feet
Loading capacity: 600 tons
Crew: 125-180 men
Flag: Chamber of Hoorn
Voyage: Departed from Texel on 23 January 1718 and arrived at the Cape of Good Hope on 19 May 1718.
Captain: Abraham Ram
Passenger:
Jacques Naudé (born 1696) from Berlin in Germany
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Agatha (1692)
Ship’s type: Fluitschip
Construction: Built in a ship yard that was rented by the Chamber of Amsterdam.
Term: In use by the VOC from 1692 until around 1694 when the lease ended.
Length: 141 feet
Crew: 200 men
Voyage: Departed from Texel on 17 January 1693 and arrived at the Cape of Good Hope on 19 August 1693.
Captain: Dirk Zijp, who died during the voyage.
Passenger:
Jean Lecheret from Champagne (Returned to Europe in 1716 in order to settle in Hamburg)
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Assenburg (1718)
Construction: Built in 1718 for the Chamber of Amsterdam at a ship yard in Amsterdam.
Term: In use by the VOC from 1718 until it was dismantled on 17 September 1735 in Batavia.
Length: 145 feet
Loading capacity: 800 tons
Crew: 180-250 men
Flag: Chamber of Amsterdam
Voyage: Departed from Texel on 9 January 1723 and arrived at the Cape of Good Hope on 12 April 1723.
Captain: Jacob Toorn
Passenger:
Jean Blignault (1677-1755) from Champagne
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Berbices (1709)
Ship’s type: Spiegelretourschip
Construction: Built in 1709 for the Chamber of Zeeland at a ship yard in Middelburg, the Netherlands.
Term: In use by the VOC from 1709 until it was dismantled in 1734 in Batavia.
Length: 160 feet
Loading capacity: 1136 tons
Crew: 250-300 men
Flag: Chamber of Amsterdam
Voyage: Departed from Texel on 15 May 1726 and arrived at the Cape of Good Hope on 22 October 1726.
Captain: Jacob Onkruid
Passengers:
Claudine Eloy from Bordighera (Ligurië) in Italy
Francois Gilliomee from Languedoc
Matthieu Gilliomee (1711-1789) from Languedoc
Jeanne Gilliomee (born 1715) from Languedoc
Marié Gilliomee from Languedoc
Anne Gilliomee (born 1719) from Languedoc
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Berg China (1676)
Note: Many sources give the name of the ship as Berg China, but the official Dutch records only give it as China. The confusion might stem from the fact that the China was captained by Pieter van den Berg on some of her voyages.
Ship’s type: Spiegelretourschip
Construction: Built in 1676 for the Chamber of Amsterdam at the VOC ship yard in Amsterdam.
Term: In use by the VOC from 1677 until 1691.
Length: 160 feet
Breadth: 39 feet
Depth: 18 feet
Loading capacity: 1124 tons
Crew: 250-300 men
Flag: Chamber of Rotterdam
Voyage: Departed from Goeree on 20 March 1688 and arrived at the Cape of Good Hope on 4 August 1688.
Captain: Samuel Janse van Grol
Passengers:
Jean Minnaar (1656-1692) from Provence
Louise Courbonne (1657-1689) from Provence
Jeanne Minnaar (1677-1690) from Provence
George Minnaar (1678-1690) from Provence
Jean Minnaar (1680-1689) from Provence
Jacques Minnaar (1679-1689) from Provence
Philippe Minnaar (1681-1751) from Provence
André Minnaar from Provence
Marié Anthonarde (1623-1688)
Louis Corbonne (1668-1700)
Jeanne Marthe (1627-1688)
Marié Jordaan (1647-1688)
Jean Jordaan (1659-1698)
Pierre Jordaan (1663-1708)
Jeanne Rousse (1672-1688)
Marié Rousse (1677-1700)
Marguerite Rousse (1680-1759)
Jean Jordaan (1662-1689) from Provence
Pierre Jourdan (1664-1723) from Provence
Paul Jourdan (1666-1688)
Pierre Joubert (1665-1732) from Provence
Suzanne Reyne (1667-1688)
Pierre Malan (1664-1688)
Isabeau Richarde (1667-1748) from Provence
Jean Rogier from Flandre
Antoine Malan (1649-1688)
Isabeau Verdette (1665-1688)
Jacques Malan (1672-1742) from Provence
Jacques Verdeau (1664-1689)
Herculé Verdeau (1672-1722)
Pierre Goiraud (1657-1688)
Francoise Rousse (1659-1688)
Jeanne Mille (1633-1731)
Matthieu Frachas (1662-returned to Europe in 1711) from Provence
Jean Roi (1686-1720) from Provence
Jacques Roi (died 1689) from Provence
Paul Roux (1665-1723) from Orange, first teacher and voorlezer of the French congregation
Marié Roux of Provence
Marguerite Roux from Provence
André Pellanchon (1672-1708) from Provence
Pierre la Grange (1664-1720) from Provence
Jean Roux (1665-1738)
Pierre Roux (1657-1742)
Isabeau Longue (1668-1735)
Jean Furet (1669-1688)
Antoine Scaet (1668-1688)
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Belois (1689)
Ship’s type: Fluitschip
Construction: Built in1689 for the Chamber of Delft at the VOC ship yard in Deltshaven.
Term: In use by the VOC from 1689 until it was dismantled in 1716 in Batavia.
Length: 123 feet
Breadth: 30 feet
Depth: 13 feet
Loading capacity: 506 tons
Crew: 125-180 men
Flag: Chamber of Zeeland
Voyage: Departed from Wielingen on 2 October 1705 and arrived at the Cape of Good Hope on 6 February 1706.
Captain: Cent van Dongen
Passenger:
André Wibaut (died 1727) from Picardie
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Borsenburg (1686)
Ship’s type: Kat
Construction: Built in 1686 for the Chamber of Amsterdam at the VOC ship yard in Amsterdam.
Term: In use by the VOC from 1686 until it was wrecked at Surat on 7 May 1697.
Length: 115 feet
Breadth: 27 feet
Depth: 9,5 feet
Loading capacity: 320 tons
Crew: 80-100 men
Flag: Chamber of Amsterdam
Voyage: Departed from Texel on 6 January 1688 and arrived at the Cape of Good Hope on 12 May 1688.
Captain: Jan Claasje Valcquijt
Passengers:
Jeanne la Batte (1663-1734)
Pierre Lombaard (1658-1717) from Dauphine
Marié Couteau (1659-1718) from Dauphine
Pierre Rousseau (1666-1719) from Orléanais
Marié Rousseau (1659-1711) from Orléanais
Francois Retief (1663-1721) from Orléanais
Anne Retief (1667-1710) from Orléanais
Daniël Hugo (1664-1725) from Champagne
Marié Avicé (1669-1721)
Marié Grillon (1670-1735)
Michel Martineau (died 1691) from Orléanais
Pierre Meyer (1668-1745) from Dauphine
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Boswijk (1684)
Ship’s type: Pinas/Jacht
Construction: Built in 1684 for the Chamber of Zeeland at the VOC ship yard in Middelburg.
Term: In use by the VOC from 1684 until it was sold in Batavia on 1 February 1701.
Length: 112 feet
Breadth: 27 feet
Depth: 12 feet
Loading capacity: 370 tons
Crew: 100 men
Voyage: Arrived at the Cape of Good Hope in 1687.
Passenger:
Armand Véron from Mechelen in Flandre
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Kattendijk (1694)
Ship’s type: Spiegelretourschip
Construction: Built in 1694 for the Chamber of Zeeland at the VOC ship yard in Middelburg.
Term: In use by the VOC from 1694 until it was wrecked at Straat Soenda in April 1709.
Length: 145 feet
Breadth: 35 feet
Depth: 14,75 feet
Loading capacity: 759 tons
Crew: 175-250 men
Flag: Chamber of Zeeland
Voyage: Departed from Wielingen on 10 December 1698 arrived at the Cape of Good Hope on 5 April 1699.
Captain: Jan Naalhout
Passengers:
Jacques Delport (died 1739) from Flandre
Sara Vitu (died 1724) from Picardie
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Schelde (1682)
Ship’s type: Jacht
Construction: Built in 1682 for the Chamber of Zeeland at the VOC ship yard in Middelburg.
Term: In use by the VOC from 1683 until it was dismantled in Batavia in January 1703.
Length: 140 feet
Breadth: 35,5 feet
Depth: 14,75 feet
Loading capacity: 733 tons
Crew: 200-250 men
Flag: Chamber of Zeeland
Voyage: Departed from Wielingen on 19 February 1688 and arrived at the Cape of Good Hope on 5 June 1688.
Captain: Aarnout Schieteruit
Passengers:
Hercule du Preez (1645-1695)
Cécile d’Atis (1650-1720) from Flandre
Isabeau du Preez (1670-1710)
Hercule du Preez (1672-1721) from Flandre
Elizabeth du Preez (born 1670) from Flandre
Marié-Jeanne du Preez (1675-1763) from Flandre
Francois-Jean du Preez (1677-1712) from Flandre
Jacquemine du Preez (1679-1715) from Flandre
Philippe du Preez (1681-1722) from Flandre
Charles Prevost (1650-1688) from Picardie
Marié le Fėvre (1651-1701) from Picardie
Jacob Prévost (born 1688) from Picardie
Abraham Prevost (1679-1767) from Picardie
Anne Prevost (1681-1725) from Picardie
Isabeau Prevost (1683-1750)
Pierre Jacobs (1646-1693) from Picardie
Suzanne de Vos (1647-1708) from Picardie
Suzanne Jacobs (1671-1696) from Picardie
Daniël Jacobs (1673-1712) from Picardie
Sara Jacobs (1677-1712) from Picardie
Pierre Jacobs (1680-1689)
Abraham Jacobs (1683-1689)
Abraham Bleuset (1665-1735) from Picardie
Michel Martineau (died 1690)
Daniël Terrier (died 1699) from Orleanais
Antoine Gros from Dauphine
Guillaume Nel (1663-1734) from Normandie
Jean Nel (1687-1740) Amsterdam
Jeanne Nel (1688-1728) Amsterdam
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Donkervliet (1696)
Ship’s type: Spiegelretourschip
Construction: Built in1696 for the Chamber of Zeeland at the VOC ship yard in Middelburg.
Term: In use by the VOC from 1696 until April 1718 when it was wrecked en route to Macassar via Bima to Batavia.
Length: 145 feet
Breadth: 36,5 feet
Depth: 15 feet
Loading capacity: 794 tons
Crew: 200-225 men
Flag: Chamber of Zeeland
Voyage: Departed from Wielingen on 2 February 1699 and arrived at the Cape of Good Hope on 20 July 1699.
Passengers:
Marié de Villiers from Bretagne
Jacques Mouton from Flandre
Marié Mouton (1690-1714) from Flandre
Madeleine Mouton (born 1692) from Flandre
Marguerite Mouton (born 1694) from Flandre
Pierre Mouy (died 1735) from Saint-Armand
Marié Mouy (1685-1758) from Saint-Armand
Jeanne Mouy (born 1686) from Saint-Armand
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Driebergen (1692)
Ship’s type: Fluitschip
Construction: Built in1692 for the Chamber of Amsterdam at the VOC ship yard in Amsterdam.
Term: In use by the VOC from 1692 until it was dismantled on 9 March 1714 in Batavia.
Length: 130 feet
Breadth: 33 feet
Depth: 14 feet
Loading capacity: 616 tons
Crew: 100-150 men
Flag: Chamber of Delft
Voyage: Departed from Goeree on 25 May 1698 arrived at the Cape of Good Hope on 3 September 1698.
Captain: Marten de Jeugd
Passengers:
Etienne Cronje (1671-1718) from Normandie
Pierre Cronje from Normandie
Philippe Drouin (died 1702) from Picardie
Jean du Tuillet from Ile-de-France
Louis le Riche (died 1732) from Normandie
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Eemland (1680)
Ship’s type: Pinas
Construction: Built in 1680 for the Chamber of Amsterdam at the VOC ship yard in Amsterdam.
Term: In use by the VOC from 1681 until it was sold in Batavia on 3 August 1700.
Length: 120 feet
Breadth: 28,5 feet
Depth: 12,25 feet
Loading capacity: 398 tons
Crew: 80-140 men
Flag: Chamber of Zeeland
Voyage: Departed from Wielingen on 10 May 1687 and arrived at the Cape of Good Hope on 13 October 1687.
Passenger:
Louis de Pironne (died 1696) from Flandre
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Generale Vrede (1699)
Ship’s type: Pinas
Construction: Built in 1699 the Chamber of Amsterdam at the VOC ship yard in Amsterdam.
Term: In use by the VOC from 1699 until 25 September 1722 when it was dismantled in Batavia.
Length: 159 feet
Breadth: 40 feet
Depth: 17 feet
Loading capacity: 1008 tons
Crew: 225-300 men
Flag: Chamber of Amsterdam
Voyage: Departed from Texel on 19 May 1707 and arrived at the Cape of Good Hope on 24 January 1708.
Captain: Gerrit Gerritsz. Boom
Passengers:
Jean d’Ailly from Amsterdam
Johannes d’Ailly from Amsterdam
Johanna de Potter, married to Jean d’Ailly, from Haarlem
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Kockengen (1711)
Construction: Built in 1711 for the Chamber of Amsterdam at the VOC ship yard in Amsterdam.
Term: In use by the VOC from 1711 until it was dismantled in Batavia in 1733.
Length: 145 feet
Loading capacity: 824 tons
Crew: 175-250 men
Flag: Chamber of Amsterdam
Voyage: Departed from Texel on 30 November 1713 and arrived at the Cape of Good Hope on 24 March 1714.
Captain: Wouter Reiniersz.
Passenger:
Antoine Faure (1686-1736) from Orange
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Mijnden (1709)
Ship’s type: Spiegelretourschip
Construction: Built in 1709 for the Chamber of Amsterdam at the VOC ship yard in Amsterdam.
Term: In use by the VOC from 1709 until 25 February 1735 when it was dismantled in Batavia.
Length: 160 feet
Loading capacity: 1008 tons
Crew: 200-300 men
Flag: Chamber of Amsterdam
Voyage: Departed from Texel on 16 May 1719 and arrived at the Cape of Good Hope on 1 October 1719.
Captain: Gerbrand Mamus
Passenger:
Renaud-Berthault de Saint-Jean (1692-1763) from Berry
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Midloo (1719)
Construction: Built in 1719 for the Chamber of Amsterdam at the VOC ship yard in Amsterdam.
Term: In use by the VOC from1719 until 28 September 1732 when it was wrecked at Vlieland.
Length: 145 feet
Loading capacity: 800 tons
Crew: 180-250 men
Flag: Chamber of Amsterdam
Voyage: Departed from Texel on 31 May 1729 and arrived at the Cape of Good Hope on 5 October 1729.
Captain: Jan Diephout
Passenger:
Francois le Sueur (1700-1757) from Oyen in Gelderland
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Oosterland (1684)
Note: At the beginning of May 1697, the Oosterland, under the captainship of Pieter van Ede, was anchored at Table Bay, waiting for more ships to make the return voyage to Holland in convoy. The Oosterland had just arrived from an enduring three months return voyage from Ceylon (Sri-Lanka). On 23 May 1697, a strong gale started and a ship nearby the Oosterland, lost her anchor and slammed into her. The next day the Oosterland went drifting and she ran aground along with the Waddinxveen near Salt River Mouth. On grounding, she lost her main mast and broke up. Out of the more than 300 people on board, only 2 survived. The Oosterland was discovered by divers in 1988, and a maritime archaeological investigation of the site has been done since.
Ship’s type: Spiegelretourschip
Construction: Built in 1684 for the Chamber of Zeeland at the VOC ship yard in Middelburg.
Term: In use by the VOC from 1685 until it was wrecked on 24 May 1697 at the Cape of Good Hope.
Length: 160 feet
Breadth: 39 feet
Depth: 18 feet
Loading capacity: 1123 tons
Crew: 240-325 men
Flag: Chamber of Zeeland
Voyage: Departed from Wielingen on 29 January 1688 and arrived at the Cape of Good Hope on 25 April 1688.
Captain: Karel de Marville
Passengers:
Jacques de Savoye (1636-1717) from Flandre
Marié-Madeleine le Clercq (1660-1721) from Flandre
Antoinette Carnoy (born 1630) Returned to Europe in 1713
Marguerite-Thérese de Savoye (1672-1713) from Flandre
Barbere-Thérese de Savoye (1674-1713) from Flandre
Jacques de Savoye (1687-1708) from Flandre
Daniël Nortjė (1667-1711) from Picardie
Marié Vitu (1668-1711) from Picardie
Jacques Nortjé (1669-1743) from Picardie
Jean Nortjé (1671-1694) from Picardie
Jean Prieur du Plessis (1638-1708) from Poitou
Madeleine Menanteau (born 1662) from Poitou. Returned to Europe in 1693.
Charl Prieur du Plessis (1688-1737) Born at sea
Isaac Taillfert (1651-1699)
Suzanne Briet (1653-1711) from Champagne
Isabeau Taillefert (1673-1735) from Champagne
Jean Taillefert (1676-1708) from Champagne
Isaac Taillefert (1680-1689) from Champagne
Pierre Taillefert (1682-1726) from Champagne
Suzanne Taillefert (1685-1724) from Champagne
Marié Taillefert (1687-1689) from Champagne
Jean Cloudon (died 1700) from Champagne
Jean Parisel (1667-1707) from Ile-de-France
Jean de Buys (1672-1712) from Picardie
Sara Avice (died 1688)
Jacques Theron (1668-1739) from Languedoc
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Reigersdaal (1691)
Ship’s type: Pinas
Construction: Built in 1691 for the Chamber of Amsterdam at the VOC ship yard in Amsterdam.
Term: In use by the VOC from 1691 until it was sold in Batavia in 1709.
Length: 145 feet
Breadth: 36,25 feet
Depth: 15 feet
Loading capacity: 818 tons
Crew: 222-300 men
Flag: Chamber of Delft
Voyage: Departed from Goeree on 2 May 1700 and arrived at the Cape of Good Hope on 22 August 1700.
Captain: Marten de Jeugd
Passengers:
Josue Cilliers from Orleanais
Elizabeth Couvret from Orleanais
Paul Couvret Orleanais
Anna Elizabeth Couvret from Delft
Anne Vallete from Orleanais
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Sleewijk (1713)
Ship’s type: Jacht
Construction: Built in1713 for the Chamber of Rotterdam at the VOC ship yard in Rotterdam.
Term: In use by the VOC from 1713 until it was dismantled on 22 April 1738 in Batavia.
Length: 130 feet
Loading capacity: 520 tons
Crew: 125-180 men
Flag: Chamber of Rotterdam
Voyage: Departed from Goree on 25 April 1714 and arrived at the Cape of Good Hope on 22 August 1714.
Captain: Gerrit Schot
Passenger:
Jean le Sage from Dieppe in Normandie
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Spierdijk (1685)
Ship’s type: Fluitschip
Construction: Built in 1685 for the Chamber of Amsterdam at the VOC ship yard in Amsterdam.
Term: In use by the VOC from 1685 until it was sold on 28 June 1708 in Batavia.
Length: 130 feet
Breadth: 32 feet
Depth: 14 feet
Loading capacity: 606 tons
Crew: 120-200 men
Flag: Chamber of Amsterdam
Voyage: Departed from Texel on 30 December 1687 and arrived at the Cape of Good Hope on 23 April 1688.
Passengers:
André Gouws (died 1698) from Languedoc
Etienne Gouws (born 1684) from Languedoc
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Strijkebolle (1712)
Ship’s type: Fluitschip
Construction: Built in 1712 for the Chamber of Enkhuizen at the VOC ship yard in Enkhuizen.
Term: In use by the VOC from 1712 until it was dismantled on 19 April 1737 at Batavia.
Length: 130 feet
Loading capacity: 540 tons
Crew: 130-180 men
Flag: Chamber of Enkhuizen
Voyage: Departed from Texel on 15 June 1713 and arrived at the Cape of Good Hope on 14 October 1713.
Captain: Pieter Willemsz. Slijper
Passenger:
Francois Louis Migault from Amsterdam
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Voorschoten (1684)
Note: On 31 December 1687 the Voorschoten left Delftshaven in the Netherlands with the first 22 Huguenot refugees on board. The three master was supposed to sail directly to the Cape. However, as the result of storm damage captain Frans Villierius was forced to land at Saldanha Bay on 13 April 1688, about 120 km from Table Bay. A message was sent by a Hottentot messenger to the governor Simon van der Stel at the Castle of Good Hope. The cutter Jupiter was then dispatched to fetch the stranded passengers. A further six ships – the Oosterland, Borsenburg, Schelde, Berg China, Zuid-Beveland and Wapen van Alkmaar -brought other Huguenots to the Cape.
Ship’s type: Fluitschip
Construction: Built in 1684 for the Chamber of Delft at the VOC ship yard in Delftshaven.
Term: In use by the VOC from 1684 until 9 November 1706 when it was dismantled in Batavia.
Length: 131 feet
Breadth: 31 feet
Depth: 13,75 feet
Loading capacity: 558 tons
Crew: 155-172 men
Flag: Chamber of Delft
Voyage: Departed from Goeree on 31 December 1687 and arrived at Saldanha Bay on 13 April 1688.
Captain: Frans Villierius
Passengers:
Charles Marais (1640-1689) from Ile-de-France
Catherine Taboureux (1642-1729) from Ile-de-France
Claude Marais (1662-1729) from Ile-de-France
Charles Marais (1668-1711) from Ile-de-France
Isaac Marais (born 1677) from Ile-de-France
Marié-Madeleine Marais (1682-1716) from Ile-de-France
Philippe Fouché (1657-1708) from Orleanais
Anne Souchay (1659-1708) from Orleanais
Anne Fouché (1681-1713) from Orleanais
Esther Fouché (1683-1689) from Orleanais
Jacques Fouché (1685-1689) from Orleanais
Gaspard Fouché (1667-1688) from Orleanais
Jacques Pienaar (1665-1712) from Ile-de-France
Esther Fouché (1668-1697) from Orleanais
Gidéon Malherbe (1663-1713) from Normandië
Marié Grillon (1670-1735) from Orleanais
Etienne Bruwer (1665-1759) from Orleanais
Gabriël le Roux (1669-1711) from Orleanais
Jean le Roux (1667-1711) from Orleanais
Pierre Sabatier (born 1665) from Champagne. Returned to Europe after 1700.
Jean Machepaste (1662-1689) from Orleanais
Paul Godefroy (1665-1699) from Orleanais
Marguerite Basché (1665-1688)
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Vosmaar (1691)
Ship’s type: Spiegelretourschip
Construction: Built in 1691 for the Chamber of Zeeland at the VOC ship yard in Middelburg.
Term: In use by the VOC from 1691 until 9 March 1713 when it was dismantled in Batavia.
Length: 145 feet
Breadth: 35,5 feet
Depth: 14,75 feet
Loading capacity: 759 tons
Crew: 200-275 men
Flag: Chamber of Zeeland
Voyage: Departed from Wielingen on 26 April 1696 and arrived at the Cape of Good Hope on 22 October 1696.
Captain: Jakob Landsheer
Passengers:
Jacques Bisseau from Picardie
Pierre Bisseau (1693-1735) from Picardie, son of Jacques Bisseau.
Paul le Febvre (Sr) from Champagne. Returned to Europe in 1705.
Paul le Febvre (Jr) fom Champagne
Elisabeth Sézille from Zeeland, wife of Paul le Febvre (Jr) and one child.
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Vrijheid (1666)
Ship’s type: Jacht
Construction: Built in 1666 for the Chamber of Amsterdam at the VOC ship yard in Amsterdam.
Term: In use by the VOC from 1666 until 17 July 1691 when it was sold in Batavia.
Length: 170 feet
Breadth: 39 feet
Loading capacity: 1210 tons
Crew: 240-300 men
Flag: Chamber of Zeeland
Voyage: Departed from Wielingen on 9 March 1686 and arrived at the Cape of Good Hope on 23 June 1686.
Passengers:
Francois du Toit (died 1734) from Flandre
Guillaume du Toit from Flandre
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Wapen van Alkmaar (1671)
Ship’s type: Pinas
Construction: Built in 1691 for the Chamber of Zeeland at the VOC ship yard in Middelburg.
Term: In use by the VOC from 1671 until 1690 when it was wrecked at the Shetland Islands.
Length: 160 feet
Breadth: 38,25 feet
Depth: 13 feet
Loading capacity: 892 tons
Crew: 260-300 men
Flag: Chamber of Amsterdam
Voyage: Departed from Texel on 27 July 1688 and arrived at the Cape of Good Hope on 27 January 1689.
Captain: Karel Goske
Passengers:
Louis Fourie (1669-1750)
Pierre Meyer (1668-1745)
Jean Durand (1666-1727)
Jean Gardé (died 1704)
Pierre Rochefort (died after 1708)
Louis Barré from Provence. Returned to Europe after 1705.
Antoine Martin (1644-1699) from Languedoc
Pierre Benezet
Jean Imbert (died 1723)
Nicolaas Labat (died 1698)
Claudine Seugnet (1671-1721)
Suzanne Seugnet (1673-1743)
Jeanne Seugnet (1675-1689)
Marguerite Perrotette (1648-1691) from Provence. Mother of Jean Gardiol.
Suzanne Gardiol (1668-1729)
Pierre Roux (died 1742) from Provence
Marguerite Gardiol (1670-1747)
Jean Gardiol (1674-1738)
Matthieu Amiel (died 1719) from Provence
Suzanne Aubanelle (died 1689) from Provence
Pierre Batté returned to Europe in 1696.
Paul Brassier (died after 1692)
Jean le Roux (died 1752) from Normandië.
Daniël Bouvat from Dauphiné. Returned to Europe after 1708.
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Westhoven (1698)
Construction: Built in 1698 for the Chamber of Zeeland at the VOC ship yard in Middelburg.
Term: In use by the VOC from 1698 until 24 October 1724 when it was dismantled.
Length: 145 feet
Loading capacity: 776 tons
Crew: 200-251 men
Flag: Chamber of Zeeland
Voyage: Departed from Wielingen on 2 February 1699 and arrived at the Cape of Good Hope on 16 June 1699.
Captain: Kornelis Gillisz.
Passenger:
Jacques Potier from Flandre, as soldier.
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Zion (1686)
Construction: Built in 1686 for the Chamber of Delft at the VOC ship yard in Delftshaven.
Term: In use by the VOC from 1686 until 1709 when it was sold.
Length: 141 feet
Breadth: 35 feet
Depth: 15 feet
Loading capacity: 740 tons
Crew: 200-250 men
Flag: Chamber of Delft
Voyage: Departed from Goeree on 4 January 1689 and arrived at the Cape of Good Hope on 6 May 1689.
Captain: Simon van den Berg
Passengers:
Pierre de Villiers (1657-1720)
Abraham de Villiers (1659-1720)
Jacques de Villiers (1661-1735)
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Zuid-Beveland (1680)
Ship’s type: Pinas
Construction: Built in 1680 for the Chamber of Zeeland at the VOC ship yard in Middelburg.
Term: In use by the VOC from 1681 until it burnt out in 1690 in Amsterdam.
Length: 130 feet
Breadth: 31 feet
Depth: 13,5 feet
Loading capacity: 518 tons
Flag: Chamber of Zeeland
Voyage: Departed from Wielingen on 22 April 1688 and arrived at the Cape of Good Hope on 19 August 1688.
Passengers:
Pierre Simond (born 1651) from Dauphiné. Huguenot minister, returned to Europe in 1702.
Anne de Bérault (born 1664) from Normandië. Wife of Pierre Simond. Returned to Europe in 1702.
Daniël des Ruelles (1640-1726) from Picardie
Anne Goudalle (1651-1690)
Esther des Ruelles (1672-1702) from Picardie
Anne des Ruelles (1673-1711) from Picardie
Marié des Ruelles (1687-1688)
Louis Cordier (1650-1702)
Francois Marinet (1658-1701)
Suzanne Cordier (1678-1715)
Jeanne Cordier (born 1680) from Orleanais. Returned to Europe in 1711.
Marié Cordier (1683-1711)
Louise Cordier (1685-1729)
Charles le Long
Marié le Long
Esaie Caucheteux (1673-1708)
Suzanne Caucheteux (1675-1707)
Jean Caucheteux (born 1682) from Calais. Returned to Europe in 1718.
Abraham Vivier (1654-1713) from Normandië
Pierre Vivier (1662-1714) from Normandië
Jacques Vivier (1665-1714) from Normandië
Salomon de Gournay from Normandië. Left for England in 1718.
Estienne Viret (1662-1726) from Dauphiné
Paul Roux (1665-1723)
David Senechal (1667-1746) from Normandië
Louis de Bérault (died 1698) from Normandië
Anne de Bérault from Normandië
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